2013年9月12日星期四

China creates advances the engine bed overall competitive


China creates advances the engine bed overall competitive power not to be still strong difficultly
It is well known, takes the Industrial workshop of the world the Chinese manufacturing industry, makes the difficult advancement from China which creates to China, in the Chinese manufacturing industry whole is in global value chain’s low and middle-end, these phenomena already fully indicated that China is one makes the great nation, but is not makes the powerful nation the stern fact. Undeniably, this question except wire drawing machine with our country factors and so on industrial development policy, enterprise superficiality behavior and regional protectionism related outside, but also has the primitive innovation and the integrated innovation ability research and development system deficient with the Chinese Manufacturing industry Enterprise; With has not been able to advance the advanced technique of manufacture, the managerial technique and the information technology research and the depth fusion application effectively; Lacks the effective management and the innovation development power with the enterprise and so on many factors has the direct relations. As a result of these general character question’s existence, causes the Chinese manufacturing industry overall competitive power not to be strong, can become the Industrial workshop of the world only to participate in the whole world low and middle-end market competition and to compete exceptionally intensely; But the global high-end market still by enterprises and so on US, Germany, South Korea and Japan monopolized, the high quota profit flowed to these enterprise’s pocket continuously.
Some materials indicated: on March 23, 2012, when is appointed the State Council national capital to entrust Director Wang Yong to point out explicitly in the central enterprise comprehensive development management promotion activity video frequency conference that through the central enterprise and the world first-class enterprise to the sign research, generally speaking, the extruding machine disparity which the central enterprise exists is quite big, displays prominently in the foundation management, the management innovation, the investment merger and acquisition, the management informationization and the internationalization management and operation five aspects. In addition, the central enterprise’s management innovation also occupies the study, the imitation stage as a whole, has not made the substantive breakthrough. on May 15, 2012, Director Wang Yong in the national capital committee convenes the central enterprise strengthens at the foundation supervisory work on-the-spot meeting to stress, does strongly makes the superior central enterprise, the promotion central business management level, must work from the foundation management.
The engine bed profession is the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, China is the world first machine tool construction great nation, is also the world biggest engine bed importing country. The statistical data demonstrated that in 2012 the engine bed tool profession gross import is 19,649,000,000 US dollars (is mainly machining center, processes engine bed, numerically-controlled machine tool and gold cuts engine bed spare part), drops 5.28% compared to the same period. Among them, the machining center gross import is 5,651,000,000 US dollars, grows 16.19% compared to the same period; The numerically-controlled machine tool gross import is 4,722,000,000 US dollars, drops 11.9% compared to the same period. Same time, the engine bed tool profession total export is 8,300,000,000 US dollars, grows 13.55% compared to the same period, grew 29.72% with the last year to compare, the speed-up also largely receded.
The Chinese Engine bed Profession Enterprise and the world Advanced complete copper and aluminum continuous enterprise compare the existence obvious disparity. At present, the Chinese 90% numerical control system need the overseas import. Although the partial domestically produced numerical control system factory has grasped the multiple spindle linkage, RTCP basically (revolving cutting tool central point) the three dimensional cutter compensation and so on key technologies, but its development’s upscale numerical control systematic and the foreign product compares, in the working accuracy, the reliability and the stable aspect has the very big disparity. Furthermore, Shanghai populace automobile to guarantee the product quality, then uses the import grinder processing automobile spare part completely; This had also indicated from a side China is an engine bed great nation, but is not an engine bed powerful nation fact.
In the recent several years, China produces engine bed’s numerical control rate to have the promotion, in 2011, the metal-cutting machine tool numerical control rate is 29.9%, forms the engine bed numerical control rate is 6.29%; But with Japan, the US, Germany and so on developed country 60%~70% output numerical control rate and 80%~90% output value numerical control rate compares, the Chinese engine bed equipment’s numerical control rate level also appears very low, this affects inevitably the product working accuracy and the processing efficiency.
in 2011, the engine bed profession (71 enterprises participate) two fusion level of development appraisal result to demonstrate: Only then 54.2% enterprises have applied the project management, continuous extrusion machine 11.3% enterprises have applied essential resource demand ability sorting, 67.6% enterprises have applied the purchase management, 59.2% enterprises have applied the sales management, 50.7% enterprises have applied the budget management, 31.0% enterprises have applied the customer relations management, 15.5% enterprises have realized the service and the financial integration application, 11.3% enterprises have realized the management system management system and data automatic exchange between the manufacture executive system’s. The appraisal result also showed that at present the Chinese Engine bed Profession Enterprise’s production method and the management idea fall behind generally, between the information system the metasynthesis, the coordination and the innovation level also waits for enhancing. This kind of present situation and the engine bed profession 30 remaining years of life advancement enterprise informationization history is connected, its question’s crux and the gravity are also obvious.
In brief, the engine bed makes machine’s machine, is equips the manufacturing industry “the machine tool”, its importance is self-evident. The above question fully had also indicated the present our country engine bed profession overall competitive power not strong fact, this without doubt will still affect our country to equip the manufacturing industry overall ability and the benefit promotion. Therefore, the engine bed profession must exert oneself to advance the product research and development copper continuous extrusion machine pattern the optimization and the reorganization, the construction has the primitive innovation and the integrated innovation ability research and development system, researches and develops has high-tech and the high added value product. At the same time, the engine bed profession should also through with the world Advanced enterprise to the sign analysis, exert oneself to impel the strategic – pattern – flow, two depth fusions and the deepening applies idea and so on ERP research and the practice, then comprehensive impetus business management innovation.

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